
What We Want to See: A Holistic Approach to Infection Management
The 4 Pillars of the IMC
1. Outbreak and Pandemic Preparedness
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More accurate death certification for infection, sepsis, and AMR
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Global systems surveillance
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Renewed focus on the research and development of new antimicrobials/ treatment options
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Adequate manufacturing/stockpiling capabilities of new antimicrobials (antibiotics, antifungal, antiparasitic and antivirals) for threats with pandemic potential.
3. Rapid Recognition, Diagnosis and Treatment of Time-critical Viral and Bacterial Infections
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Increased public awareness of bacterial infections
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Improved and rapid diagnosis
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Recognition and treatment through public health
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More HCP training
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Healthcare systems and pathways designed around the diagnosis and treatment of bacterial infections
2. Infection Prevention
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Holistic infection management strategy and commissioning criteria
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Improved screening
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Better sanitation & hygiene
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Buildings and system design around minimising infection
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Increased vaccination
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Greater public awareness of infection
4. Antimicrobial Stewardship
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Streamlined therapeutic pipeline
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Clear deployment of effective antimicrobial prescribing
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Rapid diagnostics, including pathogen identification, resistance and early signs of sepsis
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Access standards for patients and infection risk tools
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Greater public awareness
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Specific media advocacy on AMS
To deliver on these pillars, we are calling for the government to:
Develop infection management strategies and delivery plans for adoption across the UK
National health departments should translate the AMR NAP commitments into locally applicable strategies for infection management – particularly related to prevention, AMS and sepsis – through incentives such as Best Practice Tariffs. This should include measurable success metrics and ensure that national standards are applied equally across the UK and there are coordinated efforts to meet human health and infection management targets, especially around AMS and sepsis. These strategies need to integrate surveillance, prevention, diagnosis and treatment elements and clearly acknowledge where actions require major structural change or increased resourcing.
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Health Education England should create role-specific training on IPC, AMS and sepsis management, including guidance on the use of diagnosis and appropriate treatment methods, to support the integration of AMR and IPC teams across geographic units of the healthcare system for roll out ahead of winter 2026.
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The Government should commit to developing a refreshed National Action Plan for Sepsis to provide sepsis-specific management strategies across the healthcare system and to drive prevention and early diagnosis standards.